Scalable Vector Graphics (.svg)
W3C StandardnoScalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity, CSS styling, and animation.
Pretvori SVG u PNG
Besplatni SVG u PNG pretvarač u pregledniku. Trenutno pretvorite datoteke na svom uređaju.
Komprimirajte SVG online
100% privatna kompresija u pregledniku – datoteke nikada ne napuštaju vaš uređaj
Pregledaj i metapodaci
Operativni sustavi i alati za analizu datoteka identificiraju SVG datoteke provjerom početnog niza binarnih bajtova:
Potpis zaglavlja na razini bajtova (Magic Bytes)
Operativni sustavi i alati za analizu datoteka identificiraju SVG datoteke provjerom početnog niza binarnih bajtova:
HEX POTPIS (POMAK 0):
3C 73 76 67ASCII PRIKAZ: <svg
Standardizacija: W3C Recommendation (SVG 1.1 / SVG 2)
Tehničke specifikacije
| Arhitektura spremnika | XML-based text markup document defining 2D vector geometry |
| Kompresija | Gzip / Brotli text compression (SVGZ uses gzip compression) |
| 字节序 | Not applicable (Text-based UTF-8 / UTF-16 character stream) |
| Prostori boja | sRGB, CSS Color Module 4 (Display P3, lab, lch) |
| Kanali i struktura | Unlimited resolution vector shapes, bezier curves, typography, and opacity masks |
| Maksimalne dimenzije | Resolution-independent (scales infinitely to any viewport without pixelation) |
| Prozirnost | Full variable alpha transparency and CSS blend modes |
| Streaming i progresivno | Progressive text stream parsing supported by browser XML parser |
Tehnička matrica usporedbe: SVG vs Konkurencija
| Tehnički atribut | SVG (Trenutno) | HTML5 Canvas | PNG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rendering Model | Retained mode vector DOM | Immediate mode bitmap canvas | Retained mode fixed page container | Raster pixel grid |
| Styling & CSS | Fully styleable via CSS classes and variables | Requires JavaScript canvas API redraws | No dynamic CSS styling | Fixed raster pixels |
| Infinite Scalability | Yes (mathematical vector curves) | Requires manual resolution scaling | Yes (vector elements) | No (pixelates when enlarged) |
| Interactivity | Native DOM events (hover, click, animations) | Requires manual hit detection math | Static document | Requires image map or canvas |
Uobičajeni načini oštećenja i vodič za heksadecimalni oporavak
⚠️ Browser displays XML Parsing Error: unclosed token or mismatched tag.
Temeljni uzrok: Malformed XML syntax, missing closing tags, or unescaped ampersands ('&' instead of '&').
Oporavak: Validate with an XML linter (xmllint file.svg) and correct unbalanced tags.
Sigurnosna analiza i vektori napada na parser
Because SVG is executable XML that supports '<script>' tags and external entities, it presents significant XSS and SSRF risks if untrusted SVGs are displayed.
Poznati vektori napada
- Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via embedded '<script>' tags or 'onload=' event handlers.
- XML External Entity (XXE) attacks reading local server files when parsed on backend servers.
- Billion Laughs XML entity expansion causing denial of service.
Najbolje obrambene prakse: Always sanitize SVGs using DOMPurify before embedding, or serve SVGs with 'Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'' or as '<img>' tags which automatically disable scripts.
Povijesni izvori i prekretnice
Ključne prednosti
- Infinite resolution independence: crisp lines and typography on any display or print scale.
- Extremely small file size for logos, icons, and UI interface elements.
- Fully scriptable and styleable via CSS and JavaScript inside the browser DOM.
Tehnička ograničenja i nedostaci
- Unsuitable for photographs or complex continuous-tone imagery.
- Complex vector paths with thousands of nodes can cause CPU rendering lag and high battery drain.
- XML nature allows embedded scripting, requiring strict sanitization before rendering untrusted uploads.
Zanimljive tehničke činjenice
- Because SVG is plain XML text, compressing it with Gzip (producing an .svgz file) often reduces size by 70%–80%.
- The viewBox attribute defines an abstract coordinate canvas that maps dynamically to physical screen pixels.
Često postavljana tehnička pitanja
Can SVG files contain malicious code?
Yes. Because SVG is valid XML, it can contain embedded JavaScript ('<script>') that executes if the SVG is loaded directly in a browser or opened in an inline '<svg>' element. Serving SVGs via an '<img>' tag automatically neutralizes script execution.
When should I use SVG instead of PNG?
Use SVG for icons, logos, charts, illustrations, and typography where crisp scaling across all screen sizes and small file sizes are required. Use PNG or WebP for photographs.
Povezani parovi konverzije za SVG
Rasterize resolution-independent SVG vector graphics into high-resolution PNG bitmap assets.
Trace and vectorize high-contrast PNG bitmap images into scalable SVG paths.
Compile SVG vector graphics into scalable, printable PDF documents.
Extract vector graphics and paths from PDF pages into standalone SVG files.
Convert 2D CAD DXF drawings into web-viewable SVG vector diagrams.
Export SVG vector shapes into AutoCAD DXF format for CNC and CAD processing.