ISO 32000-2:2020 Document management - Portable document format - Part 2: PDF 2.0
International Organization for Standardization
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ISO/IEC 29500-1:2016 Information technology - Document description and processing languages - Office Open XML File Formats
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34
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Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Third Edition)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 Specification
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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ITU-T Recommendation T.81 / ISO/IEC 10918-1: Information Technology - Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images
International Telecommunication Union
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RFC 6386: VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide (WebP Core)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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ISO/IEC 23008-12:2024 High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF)
International Organization for Standardization
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AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) Specification v1.1.0
Alliance for Open Media
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RFC 5334: Ogg Media Types & Container Specification
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 6716: Definition of the Opus Audio Codec
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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ISO/IEC 14496-14:2020 Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 14: MP4 File Format
International Organization for Standardization
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EPUB 3.3 Specification
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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WOFF File Format 2.0 Specification
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format (DXF) Reference
Autodesk Developer Network
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RFC 4180: Common Format and MIME Type for Comma-Separated Values (CSV) Files
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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POSIX.1-2017 / IEEE Std 1003.1: Standard for Information Technology - Extended TAR Archive Format
IEEE & The Open Group
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RFC 1952: GZIP File Format Specification version 4.3
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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7z Archive Format Specification & LZMA SDK
7-Zip / Igor Pavlov
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bzip2 and libbzip2 High-Quality Data Compressor Specification
Julian Seward / Sourceware
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RAR 5.0 Archive File Format Technical Specification
Eugene Roshal / Win.rar GmbH
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ISO 9660:1988 Information processing - Volume and file structure of CD-ROM for information interchange
International Organization for Standardization
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Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK) Format Specification version 5.0
VMware / Broadcom
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Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Image Format Specification
Microsoft Corporation
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Apple Disk Image (DMG) Universal Disk Image Format Specification
Apple Inc.
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Mobipocket File Format Specification and Open Packaging Structure
Mobipocket / Amazon
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Amazon Kindle Format 8 (AZW3) Publishing Guidelines
Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing
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FictionBook 2.0 (FB2) XML E-Book Specification
FictionBook Open Source Project
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WebVTT: The Web Video Text Tracks Format
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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Matroska / SubRip Subtitle Specification (SRT)
Matroska Specification Project
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Advanced SubStation Alpha v4.00+ Script Format Specification
Doom9 / Aegisub Community
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Khronos glTF 2.0 Specification (GL Transmission Format)
Khronos Group 3D Formats Working Group
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Polygon File Format (PLY) Specification
Stanford University Computer Graphics Laboratory
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Autodesk FBX SDK and Binary Asset Specification
Autodesk Developer Network
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The SQLite Database File Format
SQLite Development Team
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ISO/IEC 9075: Information technology - Database languages - SQL
International Organization for Standardization
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TIFF Revision 6.0 Specification
Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Microsoft Windows Bitmap (BMP) File Format Specification
Microsoft Developer Network
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Truevision TGA File Format Specification version 2.0
Truevision / AT&T
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Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DDS) Programming Guide & Format Specification
Microsoft DirectX Graphics Documentation
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Adobe Digital Negative (DNG) Specification version 1.6.0.0
Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Canon Digital Camera RAW File Format Specification (CR2)
Canon Inc. / ExifTool Metadata Project
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Nikon Electronic Format (NEF) Technical Reference
Nikon Corporation / LibRaw Project
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Sony Alpha RAW (ARW) Specification & Metadata Reference
Sony Corporation / ExifTool Project
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RFC 4648: The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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Hexadecimal Object File Format Specification (Intel HEX)
Intel Corporation
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RFC 7946: The GeoJSON Format
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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OGC KML 2.3 Standard Specification
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)
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GPX: The GPS Exchange Format 1.1 Schema
Topografix
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ESRI Shapefile Technical Description Whitepaper
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
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Adobe Swatch Exchange (ASE) File Format Specification
Adobe Systems Developer Support
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GIMP Palette (GPL) Format Documentation
GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) Project
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CSS Color Module Level 4 Specification
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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YAML Ain't Markup Language (YAML) Version 1.2 Specification
YAML.org Working Group
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TOML: Tom's Obvious Minimal Language Specification v1.0.0
TOML Open Source Project
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Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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Definition of the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) Standard 4.0
International Astronomical Union (IAU) FITS Working Group
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HDF5 File Format Specification Version 3.0
The HDF Group
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NetCDF File Structure and Format Specification
UCAR Unidata Program Center
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NCBI FASTA Sequence Representation and Blast Database Format
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
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Protein Data Bank Contents Guide: Atomic Coordinate Entry Format Description v3.30
Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB)
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RFC 7932: Brotli Compressed Data Format
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 8878: Zstandard Compression and The 'application/zstd' Type
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 1951: DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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LZ4 Frame Format Description
Yann Collet / LZ4 Project
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RFC 7468: Textual Encodings of PKIX, PKCS, and CMS Structures (PEM)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate Profile
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 7292: PKCS #12: Personal Information Exchange Syntax v1.1
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 5322: Internet Message Format
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 6350: vCard Format Specification (vCard v4.0)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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RFC 5545: Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification (iCalendar)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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MS-OXMSG: Outlook Item (.msg) File Format
Microsoft Corporation
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QEMU Copy-On-Write Image Format (QCOW2) Specification
QEMU Open Source Project
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Microsoft SQL Server Backup and Restore Technical Architecture
Microsoft Corporation
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hOCR 1.2 Format Specification (OCR Representation standard)
hOCR Specification Working Group
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Tesseract Open Source OCR Engine Architecture and Page Layout Analysis
Tesseract OCR Open Source Project / Google
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Adobe InDesign Markup Language (IDML) Specification
Adobe Systems Inc.
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Scribus XML Page Layout File Format (.sla) Documentation
Scribus Open Source Desktop Publishing Project
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Microsoft Publisher (.pub) Document Binary Format
Document Liberation Project (libmspub)
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APNG (Animated Portable Network Graphics) Specification
Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) / W3C
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Lottie Animation Format Specification
LottieFiles / Airbnb
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Audible AAX File Format Architecture (MPEG-4 Part 14 DRM Container)
Audible / Amazon.com, Inc.
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ISO/IEC 14496-3: Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 3: Audio (AAC)
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29
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Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) Format Specification
Xiph.Org Foundation
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Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) Open Source Specification
Apple Inc.
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Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) Specification v1.3
Apple Computer, Inc.
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Direct Stream Digital (DSD / DSF) Audio Format Specification
Sony Corporation / Philips
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Monkey's Audio (.ape) Lossless Audio Format Specification
Monkey's Audio / Matthew T. Ashland
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