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File Conversion Tools
248 format pairs across 28 curated format groups
File Compression Tools
In-browser client-side optimization with zero server uploads
Advanced In-Browser PDF Tooling
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Format Encyclopedia & Technical Specifications
Byte-level header signatures, binary specifications, ISO/RFC standards, and history
Portable Document Format
.pdfISO 32000-1 (2008) / ISO 32000-2 (2020)
Portable Network Graphics
.pngW3C Recommendation (1996) / ISO/IEC 15948:2004
Joint Photographic Experts Group
.jpgISO/IEC 10918-1 / ITU-T T.81
Google Web Picture Format
.webpRFC 6386 / RIFF Container Specification
AV1 Image File Format
.avifISO/IEC 23000-22 (MIAF) / AOMedia Specification
Scalable Vector Graphics
.svgW3C Recommendation (SVG 1.1 / SVG 2)
Office Open XML Document
.docxECMA-376 / ISO/IEC 29500
ZIP Compressed Archive
.zipPKWARE APPNOTE / ISO/IEC 21320-1
Graphics Interchange Format
.gifCompuServe GIF87a / GIF89a Specification
JavaScript Object Notation
.jsonRFC 8259 / ECMA-404 / ISO/IEC 21778
Comma-Separated Values
.csvRFC 4180 / IETF
Extensible Markup Language
.xmlW3C Recommendation (XML 1.0 Fifth Edition)
Advanced Audio Coding
.aacISO/IEC 13818-7 / ISO/IEC 14496-3
Audio Interchange File Format
.aiffApple / Electronic Arts IFF 85 Standard
Apple Lossless Audio Codec
.alacApple Open Source / ISO 14496-12
Monkey's Audio Lossless Format
.apeMatthew T. Ashland Open Specification
Free Lossless Audio Codec
.flacXiph.Org Open Standard / IETF Draft
MPEG-4 Audio Container
.m4aISO/IEC 14496-14 (MPEG-4 Part 14)
MPEG-4 Audiobook Container
.m4bApple Inc. / ISO/IEC 14496-14
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
.midMIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA) / AMEI
MPEG Audio Layer III
.mp3ISO/IEC 11172-3 / ISO/IEC 13818-3
Ogg Vorbis Audio Container
.oggXiph.Org Foundation / IETF RFC 3533 & RFC 5334
Opus Interactive Audio Codec
.opusIETF RFC 6716
Waveform Audio File Format
.wavMicrosoft & IBM Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF)
3GPP Multimedia Container
.3gp3GPP TS 26.244 / ISO 14496-12
Audio Video Interleave
.aviMicrosoft RIFF Specification / OpenDML Extension
Flash Video Container
.flvAdobe Systems Flash Video File Format Specification
Matroska Multimedia Container
.mkvMatroska Open Standard / IETF Working Group Draft
Apple QuickTime Movie
.movApple Computer Inc. QuickTime Specification
MPEG-4 Part 14 Container
.mp4ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003
WebM Open Media Container
.webmWebM Project / IETF Cellar Working Group
Sony Alpha Raw
.arwTIFF/EP (ISO 12234-2) extension
Canon Raw 2
.cr2TIFF/EP (ISO 12234-2) derivative
Canon Raw 3
.cr3ISO/IEC 14496-12 (ISO Base Media File Format)
Canon Raw CIFF
.crwCamera Image File Format (CIFF)
Kodak Digital Camera Raw
.dcrTIFF-based proprietary format
Kodak Professional DCS Raw
.dcsTIFF-based Kodak proprietary
Digital Negative
.dngISO 12234-2 compatible / Adobe Open Specification
Kodak Pro SLR/n Raw
.drfTIFF-based Kodak proprietary
Kodak DC25 Raw
.k25TIFF-based Kodak proprietary
Kodak Digital Camera File
.kdcTIFF-based Kodak proprietary
Nikon Electronic Format
.nefTIFF/EP (ISO 12234-2) extension
Nikon Coolpix Raw
.nrwTIFF/EP (ISO 12234-2) derivative
Olympus Raw Format
.orfTIFF-based proprietary format
Pentax Electronic File
.pefTIFF/EP (ISO 12234-2) derivative
Pentax Raw Variant
.ptxTIFF-based proprietary format
Fujifilm Raw File
.rafFujifilm proprietary container
Generic Raw Image
.rawTIFF-based / Panasonic proprietary
Panasonic Lumix Raw
.rw2Panasonic proprietary format
Leica Raw Image
.rwlTIFF-based / Panasonic joint specification
Sony Raw 2
.sr2TIFF-based proprietary format
Sony Raw Format
.srfTIFF-based proprietary format
Samsung Raw File
.srwTIFF-based proprietary format
Sigma Foveon Raw
.x3fFoveon proprietary specification
Animated Portable Network Graphics
.apngW3C Community Group Report (2021) / Mozilla Extension
Bitmap Image File
.bmpMicrosoft Windows Device-Independent Bitmap (DIB) Architecture
Windows Cursor Resource
.curMicrosoft Windows Resource Specification
Drawing Exchange Format
.dxfAutodesk Open CAD Specification
Enhanced Metafile
.emf[MS-EMF]: Enhanced Metafile Format Specification
Encapsulated PostScript
.epsAdobe Encapsulated PostScript File Format Specification v3.0
OpenEXR High Dynamic Range
.exrAcademy Software Foundation (ASWF) Open Standard
Radiance RGBE Image
.hdrRadiance Synthetic Imaging System Standard
High Efficiency Image Container
.heicISO/IEC 23008-12 (HEIF standard)
Windows Icon Resource
.icoMicrosoft Windows Icon Resource Specification
JPEG File Interchange Format
.jfifITU-T T.871 / ISO/IEC 10918-5
Portable Bitmap Format
.pbmNetpbm Library Standard
ZSoft PC Paintbrush Bitmap
.pcxZSoft PC Paintbrush Technical Reference Manual
Portable Graymap Format
.pgmNetpbm Library Standard
Portable Pixmap Format
.ppmNetpbm Library Standard
Photoshop Large Document Format
.psbAdobe Photoshop File Format Specification (Version 2)
Photoshop Document
.psdAdobe Photoshop File Format Specification (Version 1)
Truevision TGA Image
.tgaTruevision TGA File Format Specification v2.0
Tagged Image File Format
.tiffTIFF Revision 6.0 (Adobe Systems)
Windows Metafile
.wmf[MS-WMF]: Windows Metafile Format Specification
7-Zip Archive
.7z7-Zip Open Architecture Specification
Brotli Compressed Stream
.brIETF RFC 7932
Bzip2 Compressed Archive
.bz2Bzip2 Open Source Standard
Deflate Compressed Stream
.deflateIETF RFC 1951 / RFC 1950 (zlib)
Gzip Compressed Archive
.gzIETF RFC 1952
RAR Archive
.rarRAR5 Architecture Specification
Tape Archive
.tarPOSIX.1-1988 (ustar) / POSIX.1-2001 (pax)
Tar Gzip Compressed Archive
.tar.gzPOSIX.1 ustar (RFC 1952 gzip wrapped)
Zstandard Compressed Stream
.zstIETF RFC 8878
Amazon Kindle Format 8
.azw3Amazon Proprietary KF8 Specification
Electronic Publication
.epubW3C EPUB 3.3 Recommendation
FictionBook 2.0
.fb2FictionBook Open XML Specification
HyperText Markup Language
.htmlWHATWG HTML Living Standard / W3C Recommendation
Windows Initialization Configuration
.iniDe facto industry configuration standard
Markdown Document
.mdCommonMark Specification / GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)
Mobipocket Ebook
.mobiMobipocket / Amazon Legacy Specification
Palm OS Database
.pdbPalm OS File System Architecture Specification
Structured Query Language Script
.sqlISO/IEC 9075:2023 / ANSI SQL Standard
Tom's Obvious Minimal Language
.tomlTOML v1.0.0 Specification
Plain Text File
.txtISO/IEC 10646 / Unicode Standard / IETF RFC 2046
YAML Ain't Markup Language
.yamlYAML 1.2.2 Specification
Environment Configuration File
.envThe Twelve-Factor App Specification / Dotenv Standard
Binary glTF 3D Asset
.glbISO/IEC 12113:2022 / Khronos Open Standard
GL Transmission Format
.gltfISO/IEC 12113:2022 / Khronos Open Standard
Wavefront 3D Object
.objWavefront Advanced Visualizer Specification
Polygon File Format
.plyStanford University Computer Graphics Laboratory Standard
Standard Triangle Language
.stl3D Systems Stereolithography Specification
Cartesian Chemical Coordinate File
.xyzDe facto computational chemistry standard
OpenType Font
.otfISO/IEC 14496-22 (Open Font Format) / OpenType 1.9
TrueType Font
.ttfISO/IEC 14496-22 / Apple TrueType Reference Manual
Web Open Font Format
.woffW3C Recommendation (2012)
Web Open Font Format 2.0
.woff2W3C Recommendation (2018)
Advanced SubStation Alpha
.assAdvanced SubStation Alpha v4.00+ Specification
SubRip Subtitle
.srtDe facto global subtitle standard
MicroDVD Subtitle
.subMicroDVD File Specification
Web Video Text Tracks
.vttW3C WebVTT Recommendation
X.509 Security Certificate
.cerITU-T X.509 / IETF RFC 5280
SSL/TLS X.509 Certificate
.crtITU-T X.509 / IETF RFC 5280
Distinguished Encoding Rules Certificate
.derITU-T Recommendation X.690
PKCS #12 Personal Information Exchange
.p12IETF RFC 7292 / PKCS #12 v1.1
Privacy-Enhanced Mail Certificate
.pemIETF RFC 7468 / RFC 1421
Electronic Mail Message
.emlIETF RFC 5322 / RFC 2045 (MIME)
Unix Mailbox Format
.mboxIETF RFC 4155
Microsoft Outlook Item
.msg[MS-OXMSG]: Outlook Item (.msg) File Format
vCard Electronic Business Card
.vcfIETF RFC 6350 (vCard v4.0)
FASTA Biological Sequence Format
.fastaBioinformatics de facto global standard
Flexible Image Transport System
.fitsIAU FITS Standard v4.0
NCBI GenBank Flat File
.gbNCBI GenBank Release Specification
Hierarchical Data Format 5
.hdf5The HDF Group Open Standard Specification
Network Common Data Form
.ncOGC NetCDF Core Standard / NASA ESDS Standard
Geographic JavaScript Object Notation
.geojsonIETF RFC 7946
Keyhole Markup Language
.kmlOGC KML 2.3 Standard
GPS Exchange Format
.gpxTopografix GPX 1.1 Specification
Database & System Backup File
.bakMicrosoft SQL Server Backup Specification / Generic Backup
Apple Disk Image
.dmgApple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF)
ISO 9660 Optical Disc Image
.isoISO 9660:1988 / ECMA-119 / UDF (Universal Disk Format)
QEMU Copy-On-Write v2
.qcow2QEMU QCOW2 Image Format Specification
Virtual Hard Disk
.vhdMicrosoft Virtual Hard Disk Image Format Specification
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